centos搭建LNMP+LAMP环境+（jdk+tomcat+mysql）-白红宇

centos搭建LNMP+LAMP环境+（jdk+tomcat+mysql）

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发布时间：2019-06-19

本文共 8564 字，大约阅读时间需要 28 分钟。

centos搭建LNMP+LAMP环境+（jdk+tomcat+mysql）

第一部分LNMP环境搭建

一、编译安装nginx1.10.3

1、准备

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@localhost ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# uname -mx86_64

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nginx

[root@localhost ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/qiu/tools

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /application

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

2、下载、解压nginx

[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/qiu/tools[root@localhost tools]# wget [root@localhost tools]# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz[root@localhost tools]# cd nginx-1.10.3/

3、安装nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --help

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# echo $?

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# make

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# echo $?

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# echo $?

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# history

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.3/ /application/nginx

4、开启nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# netstat -luntp|grep 80

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8048/nginx: master [root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# lsof -i:80

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEnginx 8048 root 6u IPv4 56025 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)nginx 8049 nginx 6u IPv4 56025 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# setenforce o

5、测试

二、安装MySQL（二进制方法）

1、准备

[root@localhost tools]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M

[root@localhost tools]# id mysqluid=1002(mysql) gid=1002(mysql) groups=1002(mysql)

2、下载、验证、解压

[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/qiu/tools/

[root@localhost tools]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools]# lsmysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz nginx-1.10.3 nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools]# mv mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

[root@localhost tools]# cd /application/

[root@localhost application]# lsmysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 nginx nginx-1.10.3

[root@localhost application]# ln -s mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

3、安装

[root@localhost tools]# cd /application/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql

[root@localhost tools]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/datacp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost tools]#chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

[root@localhost tools]# echo "export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile

[root@localhost tools]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost tools]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/applicaton/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

[root@localhost tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

4、测试

[root@localhost support-files]# ps -ef|grep 3306

mysql 11600 11364 0 02:58 pts/0 00:00:02 /application/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/application/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/application/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root 15899 2659 0 04:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3306

[root@localhost support-files]# lsof -i:80

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEnginx 8048 root 6u IPv4 56025 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)nginx 8049 nginx 6u IPv4 56025 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[root@localhost support-files]# netstat -luntp|grep mysqltcp

0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11600/mysqld

[root@localhost support-files]# mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 4Server version: 5.5.57 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>

三、fastcgi方式安装php

1、准备

[root@localhost support-files]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) [root@localhost support-files]# uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@localhost support-files]# uname -r

3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost support-files]# uname -m

x86_64

[root@localhost support-files]# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel

[root@localhost support-files]# yum -y install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel

[root@localhost support-files]# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel

[root@localhost support-files]# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

[root@localhost support-files]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

[root@localhost support-files]# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

安装biconv库[root@localhost support-files]# cd /home/qiu/tools/

[root@localhost tools]# wget

[root@localhost tools]# tar zvxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

[root@localhost tools]# cd libiconv-1.15/

[root@localhost tlibiconv-1.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[root@localhost tlibiconv-1.15]# make[root@localhost libiconv-1.15]# make install[root@localhost libiconv-1.15]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

[root@localhost libiconv-1.15]# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel

[root@localhost libiconv-1.15]# yum -y install mhash[root@localhost libiconv-1.15]# yum -y install mcrypt

2、下载

[root@localhost /]# cd /home/qiu/tools/

[root@localhost tools]# wget

[root@localhost tools]# tar zxf php-5.5.32.tar.gz [root@localhost tools]# cd php-5.5.32

3、安装

./configure \

--prefix=/application/php-5.5.32 \

--with-mysql=/application/mysql \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-safe-mode \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-static \

--with-xsl \

--enable-ftp \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-opcache=yes

make

make install

[root@localhost php]# cd /home/qiu/tools/php-5.5.32/

[root@localhost php-5.5.32]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

[root@localhost php-5.5.32]# cd /application/php/etc/

[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

4、测试

[root@localhost etc]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm

[root@localhost etc]# ps -rf|grep php-fpm

[root@localhost etc]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm

root 44740 1 0 08:46 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/application/php-5.5.32/etc/php-fpm.conf)nginx 44741 44740 0 08:46 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwnginx 44742 44740 0 08:46 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot 44747 2659 0 08:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

[root@localhost etc]# lsof -i:9000

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEphp-fpm 44740 root 7u IPv4 251732 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 44741 nginx 0u IPv4 251732 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 44742 nginx 0u IPv4 251732 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)[root@localhost etc]# netstat -luntp|grep php-fpmtcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 44740/php-fpm: mast

第二部分LAMP环境搭建

第三部分tomcat+jdk+mysql环境搭建

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/doublelinux/1952834

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